Questões sobre Vocabulário

Lista completa de Questões sobre Vocabulário para resolução totalmente grátis. Selecione os assuntos no filtro de questões e comece a resolver exercícios.

“Absurdities and enormities are great in proportion to custom or insuetude [being unaccustomed].”
Adapted from: Imaginary Conversations and Poems: A Selection, by Walter Savage Landor, 1824.
Choose the accurate meaning of the word ENORMITY:

    A) Immense, enormous.

    B) Without limit, immeasurably.

    C) Unreasonable, obstructive way to hinder something.

    D) To keep the truth hidden from someone for your own advantage.

    E) The extreme scale or seriousness of something bad or morally wrong.

Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:

I. “When she did get in, Andrea could see that she was not, in fact, so little.”
II. “It was then that she noticed something worrying about the dog.”
III. “She replaced the receiver, then quickly backed out of the door and ran into the street.”
IV. “At this point I called a plumber to come and fix my drain.”

    A) I and II

    B) I, II and III

    C) III and IV

    D) Only IV

    E) All sentences are correct.

Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:

I. “When I was a child, I use to play on the streets all day long.”
II. “Eating habits today are worse than they used to be.”
III. “You have soccer practice at 2:00, haven’t you?”
IV. “He suffers from a disease that affects his humor.”

    A) Only IV

    B) I, III and IV

    C) II and III

    D) II and IV

    E) All sentences are correct.

Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:

I. “Kristin realizes she had done the wrong thing.”
II. “It’s been ages since you taken me out to a nice restaurant.”
III. “I had my place painted by a professional.”
IV. “I wish I were less worrying about not so important things.”

    A) I, II and IV

    B) Only III

    C) III and IV

    D) I and II

    E) All sentences are correct.

Read the following sentences and complete, respectively, with the appropriate verbs/adjectives.

I. “From the beginning, she always ______ to be someone else.”
II. “He apologizes, he didn’t ____ to hurt you.”
III. “She couldn’t ______ the test soon enogh to know the results”
IV. “I loved this show, it was _______.”

    A) intended – wanted – done – terrified.

    B) faked – pretend – solve – incredible.

    C) pretended – intend – finish – terrific.

    D) lied – like – realize – awful.

    E) All answers are correct.

Choose the option that best replaces the words in bold:

“...His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms...”

    A) crawling – punching.

    B) meeting – falling.

    C) crying – pinching.

    D) whining – vomiting.

    E) All answers are correct.

Why bats are not to blame, say scientists

    “Every now and then, Dr Mathieu Bourgarel seeks permission from the village elders to visit the sacred caves, bringing a gift to appease the spirits. Donning mask, overalls, and three layers of gloves, he descends into the darkness, climbing down rope ladders and squeezing through the narrow chambers of caves. People in this part of Zimbabwe call bats "winged dragons", "flying rats" or simply the "evil ones".
    Like elsewhere in the world, the flying mammals are much misunderstood. For this wildlife ecologist, they're beautiful and incredible creatures. "They are fascinating," he says. "People are frightened of something they don't know."
    "The local population frequently visits these bats' habitat, in order to collect guano to use as fertiliser for their crops. It is therefore essential to know the pathogens carried by the bats, because they could be transmitted to humans," says Dr Elizabeth Gori of the University of Zimbabwe.
    Bat experts have launched a campaign, Don't Blame Bats, to dispel unfounded fears and myths about bats, which are threatening conservation. They say bats are some of the most misunderstood and undervalued animals on the planet.
    Long the target of disdain, persecution and cultural prejudice, they have been blamed for a host of evils visited upon humans. And fears and myths about bats have only intensified in the time of Covid.
    The precise origin of the virus that has wreaked such havoc across the world has not been pinned down. But the vast majority of scientists agree that it crossed into humans from an animal species, most likely a bat. That doesn't mean bats are to blame; it's our increasing interference with these wild creatures that's at the root of the problem.”

(Adapted from: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-54246473)
No texto, a palavra “bat” significa, em Português:

    A) Rato.

    B) Morcego.

    C) Borboleta.

    D) Pássaro.

Read the text below to answer the question.


How octopuses ‘taste’ things by touching


   Octopus arms have minds of their own. Each of these eight supple yet powerful limbs can explore the seafloor in search of prey, snatching crabs from hiding spots without direction from the octopus’ brain. But how each arm can tell what it’s grasping has remained a mystery.

   Now, researchers have identified specialized cells not seen in other animals that allow octopuses to “taste” with their arms. Embedded in the suckers, these cells enable the arms to do double duty of touch and taste by detecting chemicals produced by many aquatic creatures. This may help an arm quickly distinguish food from rocks or poisonous prey, Harvard University molecular biologist Nicholas Bellono and his colleagues report online October 29 in Cell.

   The findings provide another clue about the unique evolutionary path octopuses have taken toward intelligence. Instead of being concentrated in the brain, two-thirds of the nerve cells in an octopus are distributed among the arms, allowing the flexible appendages to operate semiindependently.


(Adapted from: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/octopus-taste-touch-arm-suckers). 

In the text, the word “octopus” means, in Portuguese:

    A) Água-viva.

    B) Tubarão.

    C) Polvo.

    D) Lula.

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